Home / Vulnerabilities / CVE-2025-27915
MEDIUM SEVERITY
CVE-2025-27915 Synacor · Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS)

Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Cross-site Scripting Vulnerability

Technical Severity

CVSS v3.1 Metrics

MEDIUM
5.4 / 10
Minimal Risk Critical
Vector Specification
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Exploitation Likelihood

EPSS Prediction

26.52 %
Predictive Probability
Percentile Rank
96.2 th

Documented as more likely to be exploited than 96.2% of known CVEs.

Detection Date

Oct 07, 2025

Remediation Due

Oct 28, 2025

CISA Catalog Active

Threat Analysis

Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability that exists in the Classic Web Client due to insufficient sanitization of HTML content in ICS files. When a user views an e-mail message containing a malicious ICS entry, its embedded JavaScript executes via an ontoggle event inside a tag. This allows an attacker to run arbitrary JavaScript within the victim's session, potentially leading to unauthorized actions such as setting e-mail filters to redirect messages to an attacker-controlled address. As a result, an attacker can perform unauthorized actions on the victim's account, including e-mail redirection and data exfiltration.

Remediation Directive

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

External Intelligence